vi/vim delete commands and examples

vi/vim editor FAQ: Can you share some example vi/vim delete commands?

The vim editor can be just a little difficult to get started with, so I thought I’d share some more vim commands here today, specifically some commands about how to delete text in vi/vim. (vim is the modern version of the older vi.)

vi/vim delete commands - quick reference

A lot of times all people need is a quick reference, so I’ll start with a quick reference of vim delete commands:

x   - delete current character

dw  - delete current word

dd  - delete current line

5dd - delete five lines

d$  - delete to end of line

d0  - delete to beginning of line

:1,.d

delete to beginning of file

:.,$d

delete to end of file

If those commands don’t make sense on their own, the next sections will provide a brief description of each vim delete command.

vim delete character command

When you’re in “command mode” in the vim editor (just hit the [Esc] key and you’ll be there) and you want to delete the character at the current cursor position, just use the vim delete character command -- the lowercase letter x -- like this:

x

That command deletes the character at your current cursor position. If instead you want to delete ten characters, you can press the letter x ten times, or you can use this command instead:

10x

vim delete word commands

When you’re in command mode in the vi editor and you want to delete the current word, use the vi delete word command:

dw

Just like the delete character command, if you want to delete the next five words, just precede the dw command with the number 5, like this:

5dw

vim delete line commands

When you’re in command mode in the vi editor and you want to delete the current line, use the vi delete line command:

dd

Just like the delete character and delete word commands, if you want to delete the next five lines, just precede the dd command with the number 5, like this:

5dd

delete to end of line or beginning of line

To delete all the characters from your current cursor position to the beginning of the current line, use the d0 command, like this:

d0

Similarly, to delete from your current cursor position to the end of the current line, use the d$ command, like this:

d$

Whenever you’re working with vi, the letter 0 (zero) typically refers to the beginning of the current line or the beginning of the file, and the $ character typically refers to the end of the current line or end of file, so I find these commands fairly easy to remember.

delete to beginning or end of file

To delete all the lines from the beginning of the file to your current cursor position in vim, use this command:

:1,.d

That command can be read as “From line 1 to the current position, delete”, or if you prefer, “Delete from line 1 to the current line position.”

Similarly, to delete everything from the current line to the end of the file, use this vim delete command:

:.,$d

Again, that can be read as “From the current position to the end of file, delete.”